http://www.ncsl.org/research/civil-and-criminal-justice/states-that-limit-or-prohibit-juvenile-shackling-and-solitary-confinement635572628.aspx
Many youth are shackled for court appearances regardless of the crime committed. Juvenile offenders who are charged with non-violent crimes and misdemeanors are often restrained with shackles even when thought to not pose safety concerns. Some say shackles and restraints are needed to protect the other individuals in courtrooms, while others argue shackling traumatizes and labels youth. According to the chart in the article, some states have limitations for the use of shackles. Ohio is one of the states that does not have any bans or limitations on the use of shackles for juvenile offenders. What are your thoughts on this topic?
I was shocked to see that more than half of the states in the U.S. do not have any bans or limitations on the use of shackles or solitary confinement, and only 4 states prohibit or limit both. I think that restraints should not be used unless the judge determines that it is necessary in order to prevent harm. There are other options that should be explored first. I definitely agree with the view that these types of procedures can effect the psychological well being of youth, and this treatment alone can lead them to view themselves as a dangerous criminal. Often times, adolescents recognize the labels placed on them and think that there is little they can do to change their label. If we can limit these effects for juvenile offenders, they are likely to have an easier time transitioning into a more positive, healthy routine once their ordeal is finished. If they see themselves as prisoners, they may lose their motivation to change.
ReplyDeleteThankfully, President Obama is recognizing the negatives and has placed a ban on the use of solitary confinement for juveniles in the federal prison system. Hopefully, limitations on restraints are the next step!
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ReplyDeleteI think this is such an interesting topic, I almost picked an article just like it! The map of the U.S. that is included in the article is very eye opening. It seems a small number of states have prohibited the use of shackling, and many of the states have no limits. I feel the article brings up good points when talking about labeling and traumatizing youth, especially for youth who have committed nonviolent crimes and misdemeanors.
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